This book mainly analyzes the current situation and prospects of China's financial industry development, clarifies the development paths of emerging financial industries such as digital finance, inclusive finance, and Internet finance, explores the transformation paths of the financial industry that meet the development needs of China's socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, and promotes the healthy and sustainable development of China's financial industry. The economy is the body, and finance is the blood. To further enhance the support intensity and quality of finance for industrial economic development and transformation and upgrading, the state vigorously promotes the development of the financial industry, provides financial support for the development of the real economy, and lays a good foundation for the development of the "Internet +" economy.