This book offers scientific and effective development suggestions and strategies for the preservation and innovation of traditional culture and modern aesthetics. It begins with an overview of traditional culture and modern aesthetics, then analyzes how traditional culture can be integrated into modern life. Based on this, it explores the design ideas and development paths of different types of artworks from various periods, such as Chinese ancient-style illustrations, traditional Chinese auspicious patterns, Thangka art, and Song Dynasty plain lacquerware, from the perspective of modern aesthetics. After delving into the vast territory of the integration of traditional culture and modern aesthetics, it further focuses on more delicate and diverse cultural expressions, striving to find a more harmonious resonance point between preservation and innovation. This work holds profound implications for artists, designers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.