The fourth technological revolution has triggered profound changes in society, and humanity is entering a more intelligent era. Scientific and technological innovation has promoted industrial restructuring and economic transformation and upgrading. New business models continue to impact and deconstruct the existing labor market order, and also put forward new requirements for people's professional ethics. As one of the most closely related types of education to the economy and society, higher vocational education shoulders the responsibility of cultivating high-quality and high-level technical and skilled talents, playing an indispensable role in the process of economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading. At the same time, in the new round of technological revolution, it is inevitably influenced by the development of artificial intelligence. How to grasp the direction of talent cultivation in the era of artificial intelligence and provide society with talents that better meet the needs of the times is particularly important in the current environment. This book explores the reform of higher vocational education under the background of artificial intelligence, analyzes specific strategies for higher vocational education reform, and hopes to provide some reference for the development of higher vocational education.