This book, "Cultivating Moral Persons-exploration of Moral Education in Primary and Secondary  Schools", delves deeply into the opportunities and challenges faced by moral education in primary and secondary schools in the new era, and proposes innovative development paths from multiple perspectives. The book is divided into six chapters, respectively focusing on "The Development and Utilization of Moral Education Resources in Primary and Secondary Schools", "The Continuity of Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools", "The Integration of Traditional Culture into Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools", "The Application of Mental Health Education in Moral Education", "The Application of Mental Health Education in Moral Education", and "The Evaluation System of Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools". It systematically analyzes the impact of these new era backgrounds on high school physics teaching and proposes corresponding innovative strategies. This book aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the reform of moral education in primary and secondary schools.