Aesthetic education, also known as beauty education or art education, refers to the education that cultivates the ability of the educated to recognize, love and create beauty. It is an indispensable part of all-round development education. The aesthetic education in socialist schools in China serves to build socialist spiritual civilization and cultivate students' inner beauty and behavioral beauty. Through aesthetic education, students' thinking ability and realm can be enhanced, their knowledge base expanded, their intelligence developed, and their noble moral sentiments cultivated. It can also promote people's physical and mental health, ultimately achieving the all-round development of students.