Modern Chinese literature is rich and diverse in types, covering not only novels, essays, and poetry, but also sub-genres such as children's literature, mythological writing, women's literature, and rural narratives. It not only inherits and promotes traditional culture but also conducts profound reflections and criticisms on modern society. This multi-faceted style and subject matter endow modern Chinese literature with boundless creativity and vitality. This work discusses the charm of modern Chinese literature from seven aspects: novels, essays, poetry, children's literature, mythological writing, women's literature, and rural narratives, hoping to provide certain references and assistance for researchers or front-line teachers in the field of Chinese language and literature.