Under the current backdrop of rapid enterprise development, mechanical and electrical equipment is evolving towards specialization, large-scale, and automation. With the rapid upgrade of the automation level of mechanical and electrical equipment, the importance of mechanical and electrical equipment management has become more prominent. As mechanical and electrical equipment is an important fixed asset of enterprises, the quality of mechanical and electrical equipment management and maintenance will directly affect whether enterprises can achieve their benefit goals. From the actual situation of mechanical and electrical equipment management in Chinese enterprises, most of them have problems such as inadequate maintenance methods, inadequate safety management, and lagging management methods, which lead to mechanical and electrical equipment frequently operating under faulty conditions or overloading, posing safety hazards to production and shortening the service life of mechanical and electrical equipment, thus hindering the development of enterprises. Therefore, coal production enterprises need to enhance the safety and stability of mechanical and electrical equipment, strengthen all-round management of mechanical and electrical equipment, and establish a scientific and reasonable management system for mechanical and electrical equipment to achieve the goal of maximizing the economic benefits of coal production.