This book provides highly effective and reasonable solutions for the reform of high school physical education teaching, mainly focusing on how to apply it in teaching reform. Firstly, it gives an overview of in-depth teaching of high school physical education under the core literacy. Secondly, it analyzes the update of high school physical education teaching models. Thirdly, it discusses the paths of integrating aesthetic education into high school physical education teaching. Finally, it explores the moral education infiltration in high school physical education teaching and the improvement of professional qualities of high school physical education teachers. The research on the reform of high school physical education teaching is of great significance in current education. It not only concerns the improvement of students' physical fitness, but also can promote students' all-round development, the update of educational concepts and the overall health level of society.